ontario history

Award-Winning Scholar Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu Explores Northwestern Ontario’s Overlooked History

OHS Executive Director Daniel Dishaw and Dr. Michel Beaulieu at the Cruikshank Gold Medal Ceremony on February 7, 2025

Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu (right) received the Cruikshank Gold Medal for Outstanding Service to the Ontario Historical Society in February 2025. In addition to his 2025 Cruikshank Gold Medal, Dr. Beaulieu received a King Charles III Coronation Medal in March 2025 for his contributions as educator, volunteer, and philanthropist.

"I'm very curious, if you dangle something in front of me that I don't know anything about, I'll latch onto it," Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu says.

That's plainly evident from Dr. Beaulieu's diverse body of work. He's a history professor specializing in northern Ontario, as well as Lakehead University's Associate Vice-Provost (Academic) and a Lakehead alum. Dr. Beaulieu has written about everything from labour and politics to resource development, including Second World War German POWs and the pioneering northwestern Ontario filmmaker Dorothea Mitchell—"the Lady Lumberjack" who also ran a sawmill.

His love of history extends beyond his roles as professor and researcher to encompass more than two decades spent volunteering with heritage and historical organizations such as the Ontario Historical Society (OHS), the Multicultural History Society of Ontario, the Northwestern Ontario Archivists' Association, and the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society. Behind his efforts is a commitment to bring to light history that challenges prevailing views.

"There are certain grand narratives of Canadian history that overlook those who live in regions like northwestern Ontario," Dr. Beaulieu explains, "and it's not just that our story or region needs to be included, it's about countering narratives that are, at times, exclusionary, inaccurate, and that don't reflect the experiences of many geographic and ethnic communities in Canada."

It's because of the high standard of his scholarship, his mentoring of students, his philanthropic work, and his time serving on boards, associations, and societies that Dr. Beaulieu was recently awarded the Ontario Historical Society's highest honour—the Cruikshank Gold Medal.

The medal, which is only rarely given out, recognizes individuals who've gone above and beyond to preserve, promote, and protect the history of Ontario and, in doing so, for their service for the OHS.

"I was overwhelmed when I found out," Dr. Beaulieu says. "Past award recipients are people that I've looked up to and admired."

In the presentation of the award, the OHS also drew special attention to Dr. Beaulieu's leadership in transitioning the journal Ontario History into an online publication and, as a result, bringing "Ontario's foremost history journal to readers on a global scale."

Ontario Historical Society Cruikshank Gold Medal placed on top of an Ontario Historical Society Bulletin

"I first came to Lakehead as an undergraduate student," Dr. Beaulieu says. "I chose Lakehead because of the interest that the faculty took in me as an individual, the volunteer opportunities, and the financial support—I was the first person in my family to go to university and that wouldn't have been possible without awards and scholarships." He's also grateful for the funding he's received from SSHRC and other organizations for his research.

"If we don't preserve and promote the histories and experiences of northwestern Ontario, who will?" Dr. Beaulieu asks. "Knowledge of our history shapes how we talk about the province and the nation, and I want to contribute to that."

"In many ways, I was drawn to history because of my mom and dad," adds Dr. Beaulieu, who grew up in Brampton, Ontario. "It was their suggestion that I volunteer with the Region of Peel Museum while I was in high school that sparked my life-long passion for volunteerism. The staff, particularly Bill Barber and Janice Calvert, introduced me to the good, the bad, and the fascinating in Ontario's history. It was a vastly different history from what I was taught previously."

He believes that some of the problems facing democracies today stem from a devaluing of history and historical education. "It's frustrating when decision makers are ignorant of the past or create skepticism about historical events. It's alarming and, frankly, dangerous, when individuals, organizations, and politicians, dispute, for example, the trauma caused by residential schools, the role racism has played in our society, or argue that the Holocaust never occurred."

Despite these hurdles, Dr. Beaulieu takes great joy in engaging people in our region's history. "History is meant to be shared. It's not meant to stay behind closed doors."

Department Chair Elected President of the Ontario Historical Society

At its 131st Annual General Meeting, the Ontario Historical Society (OHS) elected Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu as the new President of the Society. 

The oldest and largest society in Canada, Beaulieu has been a member of the OHS Board of Directors since 2013. Beaulieu holds a BA (Honours), BEd, and MA in history from Lakehead University. He obtained his PhD in History from Queen’s University. He is a Professor of History and Chair of the Department of History at Lakehead University and an Associate of the L.R. Wilson Institute of Canadian History. Beaulieu has also long been involved in the historical and heritage community provincially and nationally.

Beaulieu is currently the President of the Champlain Society, Vice-President of the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, a member of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario’s board of directors, and a long-time member of the executive of the Archives Association of Ontario’s Northwestern Ontario Archivists’ Association. Beaulieu also serves on Lakehead University’s Board of Governors. In April 2017 he was appointed as the Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the Lake Superior Scottish Regiment.

Commenting on the position in the OHS's media release, Beaulieu commented: “I look forward to working with the Government of Ontario on behalf of our over 850 affiliated societies, member organizations, and member institutions that have played a key role in the cultural sector’s $25 billion contribution to the economy, a growth of 23% since 2010, and one which has outpaced the growth of some of Ontario’s largest sectors.”

To read the full media release by the Ontario Historical Society, CLICK HERE

New Publication Explores Orillia's Champlain Monument

Associate Professor Michael Stevenson's latest publication explores the controversial history of Orillia, Ontario's Champlain Monument. "'Free from all possibility of historical error': Orillia's Champlain Monument, French-English Relations, and Indigenous (Mis)Representations in Commemorative Sculpture" appears in the autumn issue of Ontario History

"The 1925 unveiling of the Champlain monument in Orillia capped nearly three decades of public commemoration of Samuel de Champlain's explorations in North America. Promoted tirelessly by local entrepreneur Charles Harold Hale and designed by English sculptor Vernon March, the monument was beset by controversy, construction delays, and cost overruns. Nonetheless, when completed, it was initially greeted with unanimous acclaim. Two overarching themes marked the monument. First, its backers sought to use it to improve frayed relations between Ontario's anglophone and Quebec's francophone populations. Second, the monument's design misrepresented the mutually beneficial relationship between Champlain and his Huron allies and promoted Eurocentric and colonial mentalities that marginalized the Indigenous contribution to the development of New France and Canada. While the first goal was largely unrealized, the second has resonated down to the present day" (taken from the abstract).

Reference: Stevenson, Michael S. "'Free from all possibility of historical error': Orillia's Champlain Monument, French-English Relations, and Indigenous (Mis)Representations in Commemorative Sculpture." Ontario History CIX, no. 2 (autumn 2017): 213-237.

Department recognizes the 150th anniversary of Ontario as a province with special spring online course.

2017 is the 150th anniversary of Ontario as a province. In recognition the Department of History is offering an online survey History of Ontario between 1 May and 12 June. A map of Ontario

History 3801 SDE: Ontario History will examine the role of the province within Canada, and the role of Northwestern Ontario and other selected areas in the history of the province.

The course will be taught by Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu. An expert on the history of the province, he is also currently the Vice-President of the Ontario Historical Society, a Board member of the Multicultural Society of Ontario, and Vice-President and President Elect of The Champlain Society.

To find out how to register go to https://www.lakeheadu.ca/faculty-and-staff/departments/services/enrolment-services/registration

History Professor Appointed to the Multicultural History Society of Ontario’s Board of Directors

20 June 2014 - Thunder Bay

Dr. Michel S. Beaulieu, Chair and Associate Professor of History and Coordinator of the Interdisciplinary Programs in Northern Studies, has been appointed to the Multicultural History Society of Ontario’s Board of Directors.MHSO Logo

The Multicultural History Society of Ontario is Canada's leading not-for-profit institution for archival materials relating to the immigrant and ethnic experience. It works to ensure that Ontarians, and Canadians, have access to products of our diverse heritage and are equipped with the tools to eradicate stereotyping and prejudice from our places of work and learning.

For more information about the MHSO, go to http://www.mhso.ca

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