Artificial Intelligence

Dr. Joel Mohr Awarded Best Competitive Paper at Association for Consumer Research Conference

Article Uncovers “AI Brain Fog” Phenomenon 

Mohr Headshots

Dr. Joel Mohr (Left) and Dr. Ashok Kaliyamurthy (Right), recipients of the Franco Nicosia Best Competitive Paper Award 

Dr. Joel Mohr, assistant professor in the Faculty of Business Administration, has been awarded the Franco Nicosia Best Competitive Paper Award at the Association for Consumer Research (ACR) conference, the field’s largest and most prestigious international gathering. 

Dr. Mohr received top honours alongside co-author Dr. Ashok Kaliyamurthy of Oregon State University for their paper, "Guarding Against AI Brain Fog: Navigating the Experience of Learning from AI.”

In their study, Dr. Mohr and Dr. Kaliyamurthy interviewed chess players to understand the potential pitfalls of using artificial intelligence (AI) as a learning tool. 

The researchers identified new ways in which AI can mislead users into falsely believing they have learned from its outputs, even when those outputs are accurate. What results is an emerging phenomenon they term “AI brain fog”—a feeling of user confusion and frustration arising from the inability to apply AI-generated information to their own decision-making. 

“While AI can empower individuals to learn new things more efficiently, it can also become a crutch,” Dr. Mohr says. “AI use without critical thinking compromises actual learning and ultimately leads to the loss of human skills.” 

To combat AI brain fog, the authors outline strategies for consumers to selectively limit AI usage and critically evaluate its outputs. Their findings contribute to the literature on AI adoption, resistance, consumer experience, and learning from AI. 

Established in 1998, the Franco Nicosia Best Competitive Paper Award recognizes the top competitive paper presented at the ACR conference based on importance, quality, readability, completeness, predicted interest from ACR members, and alignment with the conference theme. 

“Congratulations to Dr. Mohr. This award highlights Lakehead University’s standing as an artificial intelligence research powerhouse,” says Vice-President, Research and Innovation Dr. Langis Roy. “The study’s findings offer crucial insights into human-technology interactions, paving the way for more thoughtful, effective, and responsible uses of AI.”

 

Two Lakehead Researchers Receive CFI Infrastructure Funding

Projects Will Drive Innovation in Advanced Technologies

The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) has awarded Lakehead University $210,234 to support two research projects through the John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF). The Faculty of Engineering’s Dr. Amir Ameli and Dr. Yushi Zhou will lead advancements in power grid cybersecurity and in integrated-circuit technologies for edge artificial intelligence (AI) systems with these infrastructure grants. 

“Lakehead University is strengthening our reputation as a leading institution for advanced technology development,” says Vice-President, Research and Innovation Dr. Langis Roy. “These innovations are especially vital in Ontario where resource sectors like mining, forestry, and agriculture increasingly rely on resilient advanced technologies in remote, power-constrained environments.” 

Protecting Canada’s Power Grids from Cyber Attacks

Amir Ameli HeadshotDr. Amir Ameli, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Barrie STEM Hub, is investigating how to protect Canada’s power grids from cyberattacks. His CFI JELF grant of $121,543 will build a “cyber-physical testbed” —a utility-grade replica of a power grid. Combining hardware, software, and real-time simulators, the testbed will allow researchers to test cyber defense systems against realistic, simulated attacks without risking actual blackouts. 

“Current protection systems are vulnerable to attacks that could cause false trips or large-scale outages,” Dr. Ameli says. “Our goal is to develop smart devices that can block attacks in real time while maintaining speed, accuracy, and reliability—a key challenge for Canada’s future power grids.”

Dr. Ameli’s research, led out of Lakehead’s Barrie STEM Hub, will be the first of its kind in central Ontario, supporting collaborative research, student training, and industry testing while advancing national expertise in energy security. 

Powering the Next Generation of Smart Chips 

As AI becomes part of everyday life, from smartwatches to medical wearables, the tiny microchips powering these devices are being pushed to do more under strict power and energy constraints. 

Yushi Zhou HeadshotDr. Yushi Zhou, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering, will dedicate $88,691 in CFI JELF funding to advance new power-management technologies for system-on-chips (SoCs), with applications in edge AI and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Dr. Zhou’s team is developing new architectures for low-dropout voltage regulators that can be integrated directly into SoC design to speed up response times when power demands spike, supporting more energy-efficient power management. 

“Efficient power management is critical as more functions are integrated into a single chip,” Dr. Zhou says. “This new infrastructure will provide hands-on experience for Lakehead University students in integrated-circuit design, prototyping, and testing, which are currently very limited in northern Ontario.” 

By equipping researchers with specialized tools and infrastructure, CFI investments play a critical role in driving technological innovation and expanding Lakehead’s research capabilities. 

These research projects support numerous United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal #7: Affordable and Clean Energy, Goal #9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, and Goal #11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. 

 

Revolutionizing Real-Time Allergy Monitoring

Thiago E. Alves de OliveiraA Lakehead Barrie STEM Hub researcher, in partnership with the Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre (RVH), is transforming how Simcoe County detects and responds to environmental health threats, starting with airborne allergens.

Dr. Thiago E. Alves de Oliveira, associate professor of computer science and assistant dean of the Faculty of Science and Environmental Studies, has been awarded $248,750 from the New Frontiers in Research Fund’s (NFRF) Exploration stream to create a real-time, autonomous allergen-detection system using machine learning.

A High-Tech Approach to Tracking Airborne Allergens

Dr. de Oliveira— along with Geography and Environmental Sustainability Professor Dr. Florin Pendea and Psychology Professor Dr. Sila Demir— will work closely with Barrie’s RVH to develop an AI-driven sensing network that can instantly and precisely detect, count, and classify pollen particles and determine their allergenic potential.

“Our network has the capacity to enhance quality of life, support public health responses, and strengthen community resilience against environmental and biological risks,” says Dr. de Oliveira.

Collection tapes will capture airborne pollen particles, often invisible to regular microscopes, which will be automatically analyzed by ‘super-resolution’ robotic microscopes.

The platform will also track environmental data including air pressure, temperature, humidity, and particulate matter.

“This will provide a complete, real-time picture of what types of pollen are in the air we breathe,” explains Dr. de Oliveira.

Putting Real-Time Data into Allergy Sufferers’ Hands

Getting information to people will be the most important part.

The interdisciplinary research team will develop an AI-driven app to take the “raw data” and translate it into clear, actionable messages for users.

Users can log their allergy symptoms and will receive personalized health alerts when allergen exposure is high.

This will help them make informed decisions about their health and stop an allergy attack before it happens.

As a partner on the project, RVH is eager to see this next-gen health innovation deliver tangible benefits for the region.

“Environmental conditions can have a real impact on health, particularly for people living with allergies, asthma, respiratory disease, or other chronic conditions,” says Dr. Jesse McLean, RVH director, research and innovation and grant co-applicant.

“This exciting project will help us explore how real-time data can support better day-to-day decisions for individuals, while helping healthcare providers in our region anticipate and respond to emerging community health needs.”

While the project’s initial focus is on allergy management, the network will provide a foundation to monitor a wide range of environmental health risks, including airborne pathogens and harmful pollutants.

“By combining computer science, environmental science, healthcare, and psychology in ways that have not been tried before, this cross-disciplinary project will help individuals better manage their health through technology,” says Dr. Langis Roy, Lakehead vice-president, research and innovation.

“This is exactly the ‘out of the box’ thinking the NFRF program is designed for and that will help Lakehead develop game-changing solutions for health and well-being across the regions we serve.”

Lakehead named a leader in artificial intelligence research

Research Infosource Button

Thunder Bay and Orillia, Ont. - Lakehead University has been identified as a Canadian research powerhouse in the rapidly evolving field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

According to Research Infosource’s annual Top 50 Research Universities ranking and analysis, Lakehead is the number one research-intensive undergraduate university in Canada when it comes to AI research and publications. With over 180 per cent growth in published studies in the area of AI (from 2018 to 2022), Lakehead researchers are at the forefront of real-world innovation and transformation.

“The recognition from Research Infosource reflects the extraordinary talent and research capacity cultivated at Lakehead University,” said President and Vice-Chancellor Dr. Gillian Siddall. “Research and innovation is an important economic driver for the regions we serve and opens doors to collaboration, discovery and positive social progress. It also offers opportunities for our students to be at the forefront of real-world, cutting-edge research, particularly in the area of AI, that will give them hands-on experience and practical skills that employers seek.”

Lakehead academics are working with industry partners and collaborators in Northwestern and Central Ontario, nationally, and internationally on unique machine learning and knowledge engineering projects including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare robotics, power systems, and consumer electronics.

“Universities hold the key to shaping the future of AI by pushing the boundaries of what technology can do but in a way that’s responsible and ethical,” stated Dr. Andrew P. Dean, Vice-President of Research and Innovation. “The high calibre of research happening at Lakehead University has the potential to stimulate advancements around the world that contribute to global progress and societal good. Lakehead continues to be a trusted expert for knowledge transfer that leads to innovation and economic development.”

In this year’s Research Infosource rankings, Lakehead also maintained its spot as one of the top three universities in Canada in the Research University of the Year competition in the undergraduate category. In addition, Lakehead ranked:

  • No. 1 in not-for-profit research income (2023)
  • No. 1 in International Government Research Income Growth (470 per cent growth from 2022 to 2023)
  • No. 1 in artificial intelligence publications (2018 to 2022)
  • No. 1 in artificial intelligence publications as a percentage of total university publications (9 per cent of Lakehead’s total research publications)
  • No. 1 in artificial intelligence publications growth (over 182 per cent increase from 2018 to 2022)

The university’s total annual research income continues to grow, increasing 13 per cent to $27 million from 2022 to 2023, and there’s also steady growth in corporate research income in addition to the not-for-profit research income.

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